Keratoconus is an eye disease that affects the cornea, which is the transparent, curved outer layer of the eye. With keratoconus, the cornea begins to bulge outward into a cone shape, which makes vision blurry and distorted. Keratoconus is a progressive condition that often shows up when a child reaches their teenage years, and the corneal changes and symptoms worsen over time if the disease is not treated. Because this condition can threaten your child’s vision, it is essential to become familiar with the signs of keratoconus.
Problems with Only One Eye
Both eyes are typically affected by the keratoconus, but it is possible for the disease to affect one eye more than the other. Vision will gradually get worse, and your teen may even be experience double vision, with or without glasses. Sensitivity to light is also a common symptom of keratoconus. If you notice your teenager complaining about problems in only one eye, consider scheduling an appointment soon.
Blurred Vision
Vision decreases as a result of keratoconus. The change in the cornea’s shape and thickness causes the light that enters the eye to be out of focus, leading to blurred vision that may also be distorted. This symptom may be mild, and may even be confused with standard refractive errors, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness. Any mention of blurry vision by your teen should be checked to uncover the underlying cause.
Unable to Wear Contact Lenses
Contact lenses are designed to fit comfortably on the eye, conforming to its exact shape. If your teen has keratoconus, you may notice that they are no longer wearing their contacts due to discomfort. While it is possible that your teen’s contact lenses may simply be uncomfortable for them, this may be a warning sign of keratoconus, especially if there are other signs present.
Is Your Child at Risk of Developing Keratoconus?
Some individuals are at increased risk of developing this eye condition. Consider the following risk factors:
Allergies: Allergy sufferers are familiar with the eye itchiness and irritation that often occurs. However, this can lead to eye rubbing to relieve the itch, which is associated with the development of keratoconus.
Dry environments: Inhabitants of environments that tend to be very dry or dusty can often suffer from eye irritation, which may increase their keratoconus risk.
Certain medical issues: Certain disorders can contribute to a patient’s risk of developing this eye disease.
Schedule Your Consultation Today
If you have spotted signs of keratoconus in your teen and are worried about the health of their eyes, rest assured that effective treatment is available. Our dedicated team of experts uses the most advanced technology to improve and maintain vision for those with keratoconus. Schedule your consultation today by calling our office or simply request an appointment online using our convenient form.